Best Practices for Teaching (First-Time) College Students

Engage Students in their Learning

  • Use active learning techniques [See Classroom Assessment Techniques for some strategies to try]
  • Tell stories and anecdotes; share real-world experiences
  • Ask questions, and ask students for their questions
  • Share and encourage diverse perspectives
  • Ask students to share their experiences
  • Provide in-class opportunities for interaction with faculty
  • Provide in-class opportunities for student interaction
  • Provide online opportunities for students to ask questions and engage in discussion through D2L
  • Vary your teaching approaches – make use of video, images, text and spoken words, guest lectures, and movement, where possible and appropriate
  • Share reading strategies with students, and vary the kinds of texts students are asked to read
  • Explain the real-world relevance of your material, and incorporate opportunities for real-world learning and problem-solving

Facilitating Student Success

  • Take attendance
  • Learn students’ names
  • Provide explicit strategies for successful learning in your discipline
  • Use a “getting to know you” form – in class or on D2L or as a Microsoft Form survey – find out who your students are, what they know about your discipline, and what they are expecting to learn in the course – Sample Student Questionnaire
  • Be aware of, and direct students to, student supports
  • Provide your course outline and resources in your D2L course
  • Hold office hours (in-person and/or online), and encourage students to visit with you
  • Communicate with students about how to manage their time in your course
  • Be aware that students are taking other courses and, where possible, co-ordinate due dates across courses in a program

Managing Large Classes

  • Establish expectations on the first day – discuss classroom etiquette, respect for others, and professional conduct
  • Communicate expectations early and often – setting and communicating clear expectations helps both you and students. While some of this information may be in your course outline, there are opportunities throughout the semester to establish and communicate expectations. Consider including an “expectations” slide when describing a new project or assignment to clearly state your expectations; use the D2L news item tool to share weekly updates or expectations;
  • Share something about yourself with the students on the first day, and ask them to introduce themselves to the person beside sitting them
  • Arrive early to class and stay late to increase opportunities for students to interact with you
  • Convey your own interest in your material
  • Be seen and be heard – wear a microphone and move out from behind the podium and move around the room for greater accessibility
  • Be clear, be confident, be prepared and organized – give students an overview of the class; don’t cover too much material in one lecture; highlight and repeat main points slowly and clearly; vary the pitch of your voice and your pace
  • Post slides in D2L and make sure your slides are visible from the back of the room
  • Encourage students to take their own notes
  • Post FAQs on D2L to reduce student email and encourage students to check this site first
  • Consider using lecture capture technology to make your lecture accessible after the class – this may be particularly important for students whose first language is not English and for students who learn differently or who have mental health concerns
  • Active learning is possible – pair students up, use small groups, ask for a show of hands, use a student response system, provide quiet time to write and think [See Classroom Assessment Techniques for some strategies to try]
  • Provide an overview of how the class performed on graded work or tests to give students an idea of where the class collectively succeeded and were challenged
  • Ask for feedback during the term; ask for student volunteers to connect with you a few times during the course; use a “Stop-Start-Continue” to discover what is working and what might need to change to ensure student success in your (large) class

Assessment and Feedback

  • Provide early feedback on a low-stakes assessment
  • Provide practice opportunities before evaluation, also known as Formative Assessment
  • Provide frequent feedback
  • Provide opportunities for peer review and self-assessment
  • Provide opportunities for students to reflect on graded work and incorporate feedback received into their next assignments
  • Link assessments, so that they build on one another, scaffolding the learning process
  • Provide a fair number and kind of assessment opportunities, so that students may demonstrate their skills and knowledge
  • Be sure that your assessments evaluate what you plan for students to learn
  • Provide students with guidelines and rubrics for assignments
  • Use gradebook in D2L and update entries in a timely manner, so students can check their grades in the course regularly
  • Raise awareness and understanding of academic integrity in your discipline